Abstract

Sexual health products including sex toys, have gained popularity in recent years, contributing to enhanced intimacy and pleasure for individuals and couples. However, the hygienic implications and potential risks of microbial contamination of these products are often overlooked. This study aimed to isolate bacteria and fungi from active sex toys and assess the antibiogram of the bacterial isolates so as to shed light on the potential health hazards associated with their use without adequate care. A total of five sex toys (Dildo) were sampled three (3) times for a period of one month within the campus. The samples were analyzed by aseptically using swabs on the surfaces of the toys and were cultured.  Identification of microbial species was done using standard microbiological techniques; antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results showed total heterotrophic bacterial count ranged from 1.8×10⁷ to 2.9×10⁷CFU/ml, the total coliform counts ranged from 5.0×10⁴ to 2.4×10⁵cfu/ml, while the fungal count ranged from 5.0×10³ to 9.2×10³sfu/ml. Twenty (20) bacterial isolates identified and the frequency included; E. coli 3(15%), and species belonging to the genera;  Bacillus 5(25%), Enterobacter 3(15%), Klebsiella 4(20%),  Staphylococcus 2(10%), Proteus 2(10%), and Serratia 1(5%), while the most prevalent fungal species included Candida sp (72.7%) and Aspergillus niger (27.3%). Antibiogram analysis demonstrated varying levels of susceptibility among the isolated microorganisms. While some strains were sensitive to standard antibiotics, others exhibited resistance to multiple drug classes, including commonly used broad-spectrum agents, highlighting the potential risk of cross-contamination and transmission of resistant pathogens. These findings underscore the importance of proper handling, hygiene and disinfection practices for sex toy users, as to minimize the risk of potential infection. Therefore, health education initiatives for vendors and users are highly recommended.